The Existence and Attributes Of God
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14 billion years ago, everything in the universe was colocated. So at a specific spacetime point, everything was one.
If time was infinite and big bangs occurred naturally, we'd be at infinite matter density by now. So time is finite or there is only one Big Bang.
Do you have any proof that a singularity ever existed? Do you have any evidence that matter was created out of nothing?
I cannot outright prove the singularity happened but a lot of evidence points in that direction. The CMB for example.
I have no evidence that matter was created out of nothing but it does not matter to my argument (pardon the pun), there was a start of time either way, see: http://www.atheistrepublic.com/forums/debate-room/taking-your-advise).
Again, no.
Spacetime is the *result* of expansion. Space didn't expand from a point in space, expansion is what made space to begin with.
"That would mean a infinite matter density", you are saying that. An infinite matter density can be obtained with any quantity of matter placed in a null volume.
@Dan
You have not established that time is finite or infinite. Thus you are speculating, and thus your assertion is not 100% proven.
"So one Big Bang or a start of time. Take your pick. Both lead to a first cause."
This is a false dichotomy, there maybe other explanations.
I have established time is finite, see:
http://www.atheistrepublic.com/forums/debate-room/taking-your-advise
1. You are missing my point; I am saying that 'nothing' can never have logically existed. So something must have always existed. Existing always in time is an infinite regress so its impossible. Hence a timeless first cause.
I am not missing a damn thing and saying it again DOES NOTHING.
You don't get to imagine a God into existence. You have no idea how to use logic. The cosmological argument is a God of the Gaps argument. We have no idea what was before the big bang, if there was a before the big bang. or if the universe itself is eternal. (Some current theorists actually assert the universe is eternal.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f1x9lgX8GaE
Go to 124, The Cyclic Universe.
1. You'd need to evidence this assertion, as you're told everytime you make it.
2. A deity stretching back forever is also an infinite regress, all you've done here is use a special pleading fallacy. You're also assuming properties of the thing you're arguing for IN YOUR ARGUMENT. This is a begging the question fallacy, and again you've been told this Dan, many many times.
3. Pure assumption, and do you really think this bullet pointed repetition of the Kalam cosmological argument will be treated any differently than your multiple uses previously. Time cannot have a start in the sense you mean either, it's a misnomer, it has a point of origin. The universe could just as easily have existed prior to the big bang in a different non temporal condition we currently don't understand. That assumption is no less valid than yours.
4. Another unevidenced assumption, and again a begging the question fallacy. Like all theists you seem to think unevidenced assumptions gain validity if you prop them up in a line of more unevidenced assumptions. This is little more than an argumentum ad ignorantiam fallacy. We dont know how the universe came to exist IN ITS CURRENT FORM, therefore God. Its nonsense now, as it has been everytime you've used it before.
5. I see a repetition of your claims, but no evidence, just bare assertion. The "cause" is what you're supposed to be arguing for, now you're assuming it in that argument, another begging the question fallacy.
6. The universe is not fine tuned for life. Indeed it is entirely hostile to it. And the what caused it line is of course a text book appeal to ignorance fallacy.
A through E are just subjective assertions. You could literally define anything into existence in this way.
Why do you go away then return with same tired old irrational cliched apologetics that have been thoroughly debunked countless times on here?
1. That quantum fluctuations respect the conservation of energy is evidence.
2. But a timeless deity is not an infinite regress.
3. In what way is it a repetition of the Kalam cosmological argument? They both argue for a start of time, but they are completely different arguments.
4. So you are saying the Big Bang did not have a cause. Fine. That puts you on a different planet.
5. I'm not assuming a first cause; I'm showing that no first cause leads to an empty universe.
6. Every star has a habitable zone around it. The universe is ideal for life.
Actually those fluctuations don't respect the conservation of energy, they happen "off mass shell" which is the 5 dollar phrase meaning it does not respect the conservation of energy.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_fluctuation
It's a 'temporary fluctuation'. It is still bound by conservation of energy. Anything that appears, disappears too. If you disagree, show me a web link that says QFs violate conservation of energy...
I think the key word is temporary - like pico seconds - then they disappear. So conservation of energy is maintained. QFs do not create matter that lasts.
Actually that can happen as well, since matter is not conserved on any time scale.
But matter and energy are equivalent and energy is conserved. So permanent matter creation seems impossible.
absolutely not!
e=mc^2
I don't know how to break this to you Dan: the
m
in e=m
c^2 does not stand for matter.https://www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/physics/physics/mass...
"Mass, in physics, the quantity of matter in a body regardless of its volume or of any forces acting on it."
@Dan:
Mass and matter are not the same thing. Even what you cites hints at this: "mass...the quantity of matter". Mass is an attribute of a particle, matter is a category of particles. Again they are not the same thing. And that is a good thing since it is empirically known that matter is not conserved!
/e for example: electrons and quarks are matter, but the W&Z bosons are not. Yet all the particles I mentioned have a mass. Clearly mass and matter are NOT the same thing.
But the total energy of the system is conserved .So where I argue about infinite matter density, I can just as well argue about infinite energy density.
I'm still waiting for you to retract that statement, before I entertain yet another shifting of the argument. It really isn't that complicated:
They ain't the same things, and if you're going to make arguments about them, you should at least know the difference between them; don't you think?
Mass and energy are equivalent (e=mc^2), mass is the measure of matter, so matter and energy are equivalent. Matter is converted to energy in reactions in the sun for example.
If you convert matter into non-matter; the amount of matter in your system changes: matter isn't conserved. As you pointed out, the sun does not conserve matter. Matter is experimentally known to not be conserved in high energy applications.
You'd waste less of your time if you replaced "deity" with "universe".
1. Link the peer reviewed scientific research that evidences your belief in a first cause please, otherwise this is just another of your unevidenced subjective claims. I just checked all the major news networks on not one of them is claiming scientific evidence for a first cause??? Come on Dan, you do this every time, science doesn't evidence a deity, it's absurd for you to pretend it does.
2. Another claim - evidence please, and this is of course yet another begging the question fallacy. You can't make a rational argument for something's existence.. and make assumptions about it's nature in the same argument....sigh.
3. It is the Kalam cosmological argument, do behave Dan, do you think atheists can't Google or something?
4. No I have not said the universe had no cause, do you really think you can reverse the burden of proof and I won't notice, really Dan.
5. You are assuming it in point 5, and you have shown nothing, you've just plagiarised the Kalam cosmological argument, replete with bare assumptions and logical fallacies.
6. Evidence this claim please, then evidence that any other type of universe is possible. Really Dan you've used this tired canard enough times now to know it won't wash. Demonstrate objective evidence for life apart from ours in the universe please. dear oh dear.
Why are we trying to debate this person? He/she/it is a believer and as such no one will ever change their mind by logic because he/she/it "feels gawd in their heart". Sorry if this seems a tad blunt but I'm a rather blunt person.
oldepole, you wrote, “Why are we trying to debate this person? ”
Really? Because it’s a debate forum.
Fuck me sideways on a donkey that talks.
Fucking Dan is back?!?
Dan, are you back to spew that brain diarrhea of yours? Ain't you learned yet from all the spankings you from us? Are you really that sadomasochistic?
Here is a challenge for you. Answer all these questions with legitimate scientifically derived evidence.
$200 says Dan completely ignores this post.
rmfr
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